金杜律师事务所商标组
未注册商标能否成为特许经营合同标的？长久以来争论不休。正方观点认为，未注册商标是特许人的无形财产，只要被特许人认可其经济价值，即可成为特许标的。反方观点认为未经注册，特许人未在法律上获得商标所有权，因此未注册商标不能作为特许人的经营资源而被许可给他人。国务院2007年2月6日颁布的《商业特许经营管理条例》明确把注册商标、企业标志、专利、专有技术列为特许人拥有的可许可给其他经营者使用的经营资源，但并未提及未注册商标。不过，与此同时，该《条例》又以“等经营资源”的表述方式留出解释空间。Continue Reading 北京正式确认未注册商标为可特许资源，其他地区待确认
By Xianjie Ding and Di Yao King & Wood’s IP Legal Group
New developments in e-commerce regulation bring the issue of intellectual property infringement and the liability of e-commerce operators to light. A landmark case in China removed the defence of the "Safe Harbor Principle" for the first time, and should serve as an admonition to online platforms
The rise of e-commerce in China
In 2011, the e-commerce business in China underwent major changes. After significant amounts of private equity (PE) investments and many successful initial public offerings (IPOs) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or NASDAQ, e-commerce operators have increased resources to develop their business strategies. They are no long playing a neutral role by providing a merely technical and automatic processing of the data (for example, merely providing space for a blog, etc.) but marketing aggressively as a real internet value-added service provider (for example, providing services in building up or optimising a member’s own website, etc.). This change in role will lead to great legal challenges in the future in the area of trade mark infringements committed on an e-commerce operator’s platform. This article will introduce two high-profile online trade mark infringement cases in both the EU and China, and offer an analysis of the implications on the development of e-commerce.
金杜律师事务所知识产权组
历时三年之久的麒麟协和食品株式会社与陈某某、王某商标权转让合同纠纷一案日前终于一审审理终结。原告麒麟协和食品株式会社是“可得然”中文商标的商标权人，由上海欧卡内实业有限公司（“欧卡内公司”）代理其在中国销售可得然胶。2006年3月，被告欧卡内公司法定代表人陈某某向国家商标局抢先申请注册“可得然”的英文译音“CURDLAN”商标。双方于2007年签订《商标权转让合同》，约定被告将“CURDLAN”商标以2000美元的价格转让给原告。2008年5月，国家商标局以“转让人使用的签字与以前在商标局办理商标事宜时使用的签字明显不符”为由，要求原告补充提供转让人的身份证件（复印件）以及经公证的转让人同意转让的声明，因被告一直未予提供，导致商标局对“CURDLAN”商标转让不予核准，原告诉诸法院。Continue Reading 麒麟协和食品株式会社商标权转让合同纠纷一案
King & Wood’s Trademark Group
After a three-year trial, the case of Kirin Kyowa Foods Co., Ltd. vs. Chen and Wang over a trademark assignment contract has currently been decided by the first instance. Kirin Kyowa Foods Co., Ltd. (the "Plaintiff"), as the proprietor of the trademark "可得然", appointed Shanghai Aucane Enterprise Co., Ltd. ("Aucane") as its sales agent for gelatine bearing the "可得然" trademark. In March 2006, Chen (the "Defendant"), the legal representative of Aucane, preemptively filed an application for registration of "CURDLAN", which is the English equivalent of the "可得然" trademark at the China Trademark Office (the "TMO"). In 2007, both parties signed a Trademark Assignment Contract (the "Contract"), requiring the Defendant to assign the trademark "CURDLAN" to the Plaintiff at the price of US$2,000. In May 2008, the TMO took office action on the grounds that "the assignor’s signature is evidently inconsistent with the one filed with the TMO in the past", and required the Plaintiff to provide a copy of the assignor’s ID card and its notarized statement of agreement on the said trademark assignment. However, the Defendant failed to provide any of the above materials, causing the TMO to refuse the assignment of "CURDLAN", and thus the Plaintiff appealed to the court.
King & Wood’s Trademark Group
On November 9, 2011, the China Trademark Office (the "TMO") has partially adjusted its official website for the purpose of facilitating the public in browsing and searching information about recordal of pledges of exclusive rights to registered trademarks. The adjustments are in respect of the place of the information, the means of disclosure and the items of disclosure.
Thanks to such adjustments, the public may directly search whether the exclusive right of a registered trademark is pledged in the column "Use of Trademark Rights" on the TMO website, including name of the pledgor, name of the pledgee, the registration number of the pledged trademark, and validity period of the pledge. Moreover, the pledge information in e-charts has changed to web links below which the public may find a collection of information of pledges as of November 2009.Continue Reading China Trademark Office Adjusts Means of Disclosure for Pledge of Exclusive Rights
金杜律师事务所商标组
2011年11月9日，商标局对“中国商标网”商标专用权质权登记信息公示页面进行部分调整，以方便公众进行网页浏览及查询。具体涉及信息公示的位置、方式和内容等方面的调整。
本次调整后，公众如需了解某个商标是否存在质押登记，可直接在“中国商标网”的“商标权运用”一栏中查询相关信息，包括“出质人名称”、“质权人名称”、“出质商标注册号”、“质权登记期限”等。另外，质权登记信息由表格页面调整为链接页面，并将2009年11月至今的登记信息在该链接下汇总。Continue Reading 国家工商总局商标局调整商标专用权质权登记信息公示方式
新修订的《中华人民共和国专利法》（1）（“专利法”）和《中华人民共和国专利法实施细则》（2）（“实施细则”）中对职务发明中发明人奖励与报酬进行了修改，在鼓励技术创新实现产业化的大背景下，这种改进充分发挥了制度在鼓励科技开发与技术创新以促进社会生产力发展方面的积极作用，但同时，特别是在日本蓝光案以7千万人民币和解结案的情况下，它也无疑给用人单位在技术创新方面的奖励和报酬管理制度上带来了一定的影响与挑战。
例如，根据《实施细则》第七十六条的规定，被授予专利权的单位可以与发明人约定或者在其依法制定的规章制度中规定奖励、报酬的方式和数额。因此，很多公司便纷纷在劳动合同中约定或在公司规章制度中规定，“双方确认并同意雇员的奖励和报酬包括在工资中”或“双方确定并同意雇员不要求任何奖励和报酬”等。其认为，只要合同基于双方意思自治，就不会存在风险。但在对各国职务发明制度进行比较研究后，我们认为这样的安排有很大风险，现分析如下：
为方便讨论上述问题，先简化问题如下：若雇主基于雇员的职务发明获得的巨大商业利润与雇员所获得的奖励与报酬完全不符时，雇员是否有权请求法院或仲裁机构变更或撤销合同，并请求额外的奖励和报酬？Continue Reading 防止职工职务发明诉讼
By Cecilia Lou and Steven Yao King & Wood’s Intellectual Property Group
The Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China(1)("Patent Law") and Regulations for the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China(2) ("Implementing Regulations") has drawn our attention to rewards and remuneration for inventors. The Patent Law stipulates that employers must pay reasonable rewards and remuneration to inventors of a service invention and the Implementing Regulations explicitly address the amount payable. For purposes of encouraging technological innovation and industrialization, the change is sure to play a positive role in motivating employee initiatives and promoting social productivity. However, it will also bring certain challenges to many employers in terms of compliance with reward and remuneration issues in China, especially when the Blue LED case in Japan resulted in a 70 million RMB settlement.
The key issue of concern to employers is: Whether the huge commercial benefits acquired by the employer based on a service invention made by its employee do not correspond to the remuneration received from the employer due to the creation of the service invention agreed in the remuneration clause in China, whether the employee shall be entitled to request the court to modify or even revoke the remuneration clause and request some additional remuneration?Continue Reading Dodging Service Invention Disputes
by Cecilia Lou and Yao Di of King & Wood’s Intellectual Property Group
It is not uncommon to receive unsolicited emails from domain registrars warning of imminent domain registrations by third parties. Generally, this email is a means by which some registrars solicit business in China. In many cases there is no actual third party attempting to register the domain in question.
When receiving such domain name emails we suggest that clients consider the following measures:Continue Reading Fighting Off Cybersquatters in China
by Alex Zhang King & Wood Intellectual Property Group
As the second largest economy in the world, China is emerging to the center of the world’s economic stage. This emergence has been accompanied by constant changes in its legal and economic sectors. The intellectual property sector also has witnessed numerous recent changes. There have been significant new advances in China’s national innovation policies. New trends in Chinese patent filings have emerged. A growing number of Chinese companies are creating their own IP and increasingly filing infringement suits against foreign companies and their local competitors in China. China’s third patent law amendment has materially changed patent practice and procedures in that country.
These changes and trends will have profound impacts on foreign companies doing business in China, especially in intellectual property areas. What are the best ways to deal with these important changes? The following several considerations should be evaluated in determining a company’s patent strategies in China.Continue Reading Key Considerations for Patent Strategies in China