作者：宁宣凤 吴涵 吴舸 张凯勋 刘畅

2024年3月22日，在《规范和促进数据跨境流动规定（征求意见稿）》发布近半年之后，国家互联网信息办公室正式发布《促进和规范数据跨境流动规定》，且发布之日即正式生效。

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作者：楼仙英 马俊豪 曹文静

党的二十大报告中指出，“中国坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚定奉行互利共赢的开放战略”。2022年12月召开的中央经济工作会议进一步重申“坚持推进高水平对外开放”。高水平持续对外开放已逐步成为我国经济发展的根本遵循。随着一带一路国际合作工程项目的稳步实施，中国坚持高水平高质量对外开放的决心与形象深入人心。选择加入《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（CPTPP）更是中国为全面深化改革，持续推进国际经济贸易合作的必由之路。知识产权保护工作关系国家对外开放大局，作为国际间贸易的重要保证，知识产权领域相关法律法规也要持续对标CPTPP协定，服务国家深化改革战略目标。

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作者：张逸瑞 冯宝宝 朱佳蔚 张津豪

随着“Sora”等多模态高性能生成式人工智能的相继出现，全球范围内针对生成式人工智能服务安全的监管呼声也日渐高涨。2023年7月，国家互联网信息办公室，国家发展和改革委员会等七部门联合颁布《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》（“《AIGC暂行办法》”），在延续《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》、《互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定》所规定的算法备案的基础上，另行确立了针对生成式人工智能大模型的安全评估备案。但是，《AIGC暂行办法》对于大模型备案所关注的生成式人工智能服务安全的具体要求、评估参数、评估标准等并未进行细化解释。

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作者：马峰 王宁 陈洁 陈俊宏

为优化营商环境，中国近些年出台了一系列新的法律法规，不断丰富和完善了原有法律框架和体系。而这其中的诸多新规，特别是《中华人民共和国民法典》以及与之配套的法律法规和司法解释的不断出台，对航空业务（尤其是航空交易中的各类担保安排）产生了深远的影响。

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Authored by: Liu Cheng , Audrey Li , Jin Xiaotian , Zhu Qunfei , Xu Shiwei , Yang Jingru , Wang Mengzhen , Ye Hongtao and Wang Zhiyao

2023 is the 15th year since China’s Anti-monopoly Law (“AML”) became effective, and the first complete year the amendment to the AML in 2022 (“AML Amendment”) was implemented.

In 2023, the State Administration for Market Regulation (“SAMR”) issued a series of supporting regulations to refine the rules under the AML Amendment. Antitrust enforcement has become increasingly a norm and some new types of behaviors (such as no poaching) have caught attention of SAMR. SAMR also improved the efficiency of merger control review by dividing up work between central and provincial regulators.

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Authored by: Fu GUANGRUI (Mark) , Zhou Qi and Yang Yifan

Since the promulgation of the Cybersecurity Law of China in 2017, the Chinese government has been focusing on the regulation over cross-border data transfer out of China. As of today, the PRC legal regime for the cross-border data transfer has been generally established, while special requirements may vary across different industries or regions. In recent years, China have enacted a set of regulations and voluntary rules on cross-border data transfer that data processors and their counterpart recipients should abide by concerning the outbound transfer of personal information or Important Data. Some of the compliance requirements can be rather stringent and onerous to be put into practice, especially for MNCs with limited resource in China. On March 22, 2024, the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) enacted the much-awaited Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flows (the “New Provisions”) which was published for public comments in September 2023. The newly-issued New Provisions has significantly eased the triggering conditions of complicated compliance obligations by proposing a series of exemptions for scenarios that would otherwise be subject to data transfer restrictions. It is widely deemed as the regulator’s positive attitude of relaxing the control over cross-border data transfer and streamline the data exchange between China and overseas in the real world.

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Authored by: Ma Feng , Wang Ning , chenjie and chenjunhong

To optimize the business environment, China has introduced a series of new laws and regulations in recent years, continuously enriching and improving the existing legal framework and system. Among these new regulations, especially the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China (“Civil Code”) and the accompanying laws, regulations, and judicial interpretations that have been introduced, have had a profound impact on aviation business (especially on various types of security arrangements in aviation transactions).

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作者：马绍基 虞磊珉 萧乃莹 邵春佳

2021年9月，承载着促进粤港澳地区金融市场互联互通期许的“跨境理财通1.0时代”正式上线，其中南向通资金净流出额上限以及北向通资金净流入额上限均设置为1500亿元人民币。然而根据中国人民银行广东省分行截至2024年1月23日24时的统计数据，跨境理财通南向通净流出500,519.66万元，已用额度500,519.66万元（占比3.34%）；北向通净流入23,511.56万元，已用额度23,511.56万元（占比0.16%）。为促进跨境理财通的试点便利化且提升投资额度的使用率，中国人民银行广东省分行、中国人民银行深圳市分行、国家金融监督管理总局广东监管局、国家金融监督管理总局深圳监管局、中国证券监督管理委员会广东监管局和中国证券监督管理委员会深圳监管局于2024年1月24日联合发布新修订的《粤港澳大湾区“跨境理财通”业务试点实施细则》（以下简称《实施细则2.0》），降低投资者准入门槛、扩大试点范围、优化营销以进一步推动粤港澳大湾区金融互联互通。《实施细则2.0》自2024年2月26日起施行。

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