近期,在本所代理的一起因海关查扣涉外定牌加工产品引发的确认不侵权诉讼中,一审法院判决认为原告不侵犯被告商标权,并判令被告赔偿原告经济损失及合理费用等合计10万余元((2019)沪0115民初4531号,以下简称“本案”)。本案中,原告土耳其卡斯伯公司委托重庆达丰公司在中国生产“Casper”笔记本电脑,并全部出口至土耳其。卡斯伯公司成立于1991年,是欧洲和中东地区最大的计算机生产基地之一,在土耳其享有“Casper”注册商标权。然而,卡斯伯公司尚未在中国申请注册商标,被告中实泰公司便抢先注册了“Casper”商标。2018年3月,在卡斯伯公司委托达丰公司生产的笔记本电脑申报出口后,中实泰公司以商标侵权为由要求采取知识产权海关保护措施,上海海关据此扣留了上述产品。卡斯伯公司向上海海关提供证据证明被控产品不构成侵权后,上海海关予以解扣。为了有效反击商标抢注人恶意“维权”的行为,卡斯伯公司向上海市浦东新区人民法院提起了确认不侵权之诉。
Continue Reading 从一起最近的确认不侵权案再看涉外定牌加工是否构成商标侵权

双十一大战如火如荼,不仅是消费者的购物狂欢节,各大商家也齐齐发力,为冲刺销售业绩而推出各类商品促销活动。一时间,膨胀红包、消费金……各种名目的“福利卡”层出不穷,让人眼花缭乱。那么问题来了,这些名目的“福利卡”中,到底哪些属于预付卡?如果属于的话,是单用途预付卡,还是多用途预付卡?要知道,预付卡可不是想发就能发。本文中,我们就来聊一聊预付卡的前世今生。
Continue Reading 新电商双十一关键词(五):提货券?购物金?预付卡?

The formally promulgated Provisions on Trade Secret Civil Cases is the first comprehensive and systematic judicial interpretation that is specialized for trade secrets, which will be helpful for unifying the criteria of law application for the Chinese courts in trying civil cases of trade secret infringement. The two judicial interpretations added many provisions that are favorable for right owners of trade secrets, especially for the monetary threshold for concluding the crime of trade secret infringement is lowered from RMB 0.5 million to RMB 0.3 million, which will increase the chance for right owners in successfully enforcing trade secret and will definitely strengthen the strikes against trade secret infringement and crimes in China.
Continue Reading Two Judicial Interpretations Relating to Trade Secrets Formally Promulgated and Coming into Force in September

今年国家知识产权局公布的2019年度专利复审·无效十大案件中,有5件是机械领域的专利复审或无效案件。这些案件因其社会影响较大、焦点问题具有典型性而入选十大案,国家知识产权局复审和无效审理部在这些具体案件中的认定对于未来的实体审查和无效审判会有较大影响,在类似案件中也可援引和活用。我们在此对这5个案件及其焦点问题进行简要介绍。
Continue Reading 2019年度专利复审·无效十大案件介绍(机械案件)

In the top 10 patent reexamination & invalidation cases of 2019 announced by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), five are related to mechanical technologies.  According to the CNIPA, these cases were selected for their guiding value in certain topics typical for patent examination, as well as the considerable social attention focused on them.  The opinions reflected in the Decisions of these cases would undoubtedly impose great influence on the practices of both substantial examination and invalidation, and can be cited as supporting reference or evidence to benefit similar cases.  Therefore, we summarize below the case brief and introduce the focuses of the five invalidation cases of mechanical invention.
Continue Reading Introduction to 2019 Top Ten Patent Reexamination/Invalidation Cases(Mechanical)

The current Patent Law of China came into force in 1985 and was revised three times in 1992, 2000 and 2008, respectively. In order to keep up with developments of the times, the China National Intellectual Property Administration (hereinafter “CNIPA”) researched and drafted the Revision Draft of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft for purposes of Soliciting of Comments from the Public) (hereinafter “Revision Draft”) in accordance with the 2012 legislative work schedule of the State Council in China. The Revision Draft, published on August 10th, 2012 for comments, was followed by multiple drafts until a final draft was reached and submitted to the National People’s Congress of China for vote. On October 17th, 2020, the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of China passed the Decision on Revising the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China. The newly revised Patent Law of China will come into force on June 1st, 2021. It took about 8 years to fulfill this fourth revision of Patent Law.
Continue Reading Brief Comments on the Fourth Revision of Patent Law of China

今年国家知識産権局から公示された2019年度特許復審・無効十大審判事件のうち、機械分野に関わる事件が五件ある。これらの事件は、社会的影響が大きく、焦点となる問題が典型的であることから、十大事件として選出されており、これらの具体的な事件における国家知識産権局復審・無効審理部の判断は、将来の実体審査及び審判に対して大きな影響を与えるものと考えられる。とりわけ、類似の事件においてそれを援用・活用することもできると思われる。
Continue Reading 2019年度特許復審・無効十大審判事件(機械関連)紹介

正式公布的商业秘密民事案件规定是中国第一部较全面、成体系的商业秘密专门司法解释,其将促进中国法院审理商业秘密民事案件时法律适用的统一。两部司法解释增加了不少对商业秘密权利人有利的规定,特别是侵犯商业秘密罪的入罪金额门槛由50万元降至30万元,将大大提高权利人成功维权的机率,加大对商业秘密侵权、犯罪的打击力度。
Continue Reading 与商业秘密相关的两部司法解释在9月正式公布并实施

As the November 11 (also called Double 11) Shopping Festival is approaching, the competition among the major e-commerce APPs is intensified. Having a good name will naturally help the APP get accepted and used by the App users.
Continue Reading Keywords of New E-commerce Double 11 Shopping Festival: The Importance of the Trademark Rights for E-commerce APPs

中国の現行「専利法」は1985年から施行され、1992年、2000年、2008年三回にわたって改正が行われた。時代の発展に応じて、国務院の2012年の立法作業計画に基づき、国家知識産権局が専利法改正草案(意見募集稿)を2012年8月10日に公布し、意見公募を行った。8年にわたった検証・改正を重ねて、ついに2020年10月17日に、第十三次全国人民代表大会常務委員会第二十二回会議で可決され、改正後の「専利法」は2021年6月1日より施行される。
Continue Reading 第四次専利法改正についての論評