On December 14, 2020, the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) released the first batch of intellectual property administrative enforcement guiding cases (Guiding Cases No.1 to No.5), aiming to unify law enforcement standards, improve case handling level, and guide the work of intellectual property administrative enforcement.
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「最高人民法院による知的財産権の民事訴訟の証拠に関する若干の規定」に対する論評
2020年11月16日、最高人民法院は、「最高人民法院による知的財産権の民事訴訟の証拠に関する若干の規定」(以下「規定」と称する)を公布した。該司法解釈は計33条あり、2020年11月18日にすでに施行されている。全体的に見て、「規定」は、知的財産権の裁判の実務に立脚した上で、証拠提出、証拠妨害、証拠保全及び司法鑑定、証拠検証及び認定、損害賠償等の重要な制度をさらに改善することで、権利者の立証の負担を適度に減らし、知的財産権の権利者の訴訟における「立証の困難性」、「権利行使のコスト高」等の問題を確実に解決するもので、知的財産権に対する司法の保護の強化にとって、積極的な意義を有する。ここでは、「規定」の主な内容を以下のとおり分析する。…
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中国「専利審査指南」の改正草案(第二回意見募集稿)
2020年11月10日、国家知識産権局は、「専利審査指南」の改正草案(第二回意見募集稿)を公布し、2020年12月10日までに意見公募を求める。…
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DRAFT AMENDMENTS TO PATENT EXAMINATION GUIDELINES
On November 10, 2020, the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) published Draft Amendments to Patent Examination Guidelines (referred to “Draft” hereafter) and solicited public opinions by December 10, 2020. …
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The Amended Copyright Law and Its Potential Implications
On 11 November 2020, lawmakers at the 23rd session of the 13th National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee deliberated and voted to adopt the Decision on Revising the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China, marking the completion of the decade-long third amendment to the Copyright Law (hereinafter referred to as the “Amendment”). The newly amended Copyright Law (hereinafter referred to as the “2020 Copyright Law”) consists of 67 articles in six chapters, and shall come into force as of 1 June 2021.
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待望の著作権法、懸命な努力の末についに可決
2020年11月11日に第13次全国人民代表大会常務委員会第23回会議で「中華人民共和国著作権法」改正が可決され、十年に渡った著作権法第三次改正(以下は「本改正」と称する)が終了した。新たに可決された「著作権法」(以下は「2020年「著作権法」と称する」)は計6章67条からなり、2021年6月1日より施行される。…
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Overview of SPC’s Provisions on Evidence in IP Civil Litigation
On November 16, 2020, the Supreme People’s Court (“SPC”) released Several Provisions of Supreme People’s Court on Evidence in Intellectual Property Civil Litigation (“Provisions”). The Provision consists of 33 Articles and has gone into effect on November 18, 2020. On the whole, the Provision is a summary of intellectual property judicial practice, perfecting regulations in relation to evidence submission and obstruction, evidence preservation and forensic appraisal, evidence cross-examination and recognition, damage compensation, etc., so as to appropriately reduce the burden of proof by right holders and effectively resolve problems of “difficulty in adducing evidence” and “high enforcement cost” encountered by intellectual property rights holders in civil litigations. Thus, it is of positive significance to strengthen judicial protection for intellectual property rights. The main contents of the Provision are analyzed as follows.
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Introduction to 2019 Top Ten Patent Reexamination/Invalidation Cases(Mechanical)
In the top 10 patent reexamination & invalidation cases of 2019 announced by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), five are related to mechanical technologies. According to the CNIPA, these cases were selected for their guiding value in certain topics typical for patent examination, as well as the considerable social attention focused on them. The opinions reflected in the Decisions of these cases would undoubtedly impose great influence on the practices of both substantial examination and invalidation, and can be cited as supporting reference or evidence to benefit similar cases. Therefore, we summarize below the case brief and introduce the focuses of the five invalidation cases of mechanical invention.
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Brief Comments on the Fourth Revision of Patent Law of China
The current Patent Law of China came into force in 1985 and was revised three times in 1992, 2000 and 2008, respectively. In order to keep up with developments of the times, the China National Intellectual Property Administration (hereinafter “CNIPA”) researched and drafted the Revision Draft of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft for purposes of Soliciting of Comments from the Public) (hereinafter “Revision Draft”) in accordance with the 2012 legislative work schedule of the State Council in China. The Revision Draft, published on August 10th, 2012 for comments, was followed by multiple drafts until a final draft was reached and submitted to the National People’s Congress of China for vote. On October 17th, 2020, the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of China passed the Decision on Revising the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China. The newly revised Patent Law of China will come into force on June 1st, 2021. It took about 8 years to fulfill this fourth revision of Patent Law.
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第四次専利法改正についての論評
中国の現行「専利法」は1985年から施行され、1992年、2000年、2008年三回にわたって改正が行われた。時代の発展に応じて、国務院の2012年の立法作業計画に基づき、国家知識産権局が専利法改正草案(意見募集稿)を2012年8月10日に公布し、意見公募を行った。8年にわたった検証・改正を重ねて、ついに2020年10月17日に、第十三次全国人民代表大会常務委員会第二十二回会議で可決され、改正後の「専利法」は2021年6月1日より施行される。…
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