By Huang Jianwen King & Wood Mallesons’ Commercial & Regulatory Group

Wehuang_jianwen have analyzed drug policies with regard to drug pricing and the centralized procurement of drugs in the previous Key 2015 Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Policies: Pharmaceuticals. This article will sort out China’s key regulations and policies in 2015 related to healthcare from five aspects – public hospital reforms, private investments in the healthcare sector, the removal of the administrative review and approval of healthcare insurance designated institutions, the combination of healthcare and elderly care services, and the investment of foreign capital in healthcare institutions.

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作者：黄建雯 金杜律师事务所商务合规部

在huang_jianwen《2015年重点医疗医药政策梳理——药品篇》中我们已经对药品定价、药品集中采购等药品政策作了具体分析，本文将着重从公立医院改革、社会办医、医疗保险定点机构行政审批取消、医疗与养老服务结合及外商投资医疗机构五个方面梳理2015年医疗方面的法规政策。

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By Chen Yun, Janet Gu, Wang Rong King & Wood Mallesons’ Finance & Capital Market Group

O陈运nly three days after the promulgation of the Circular on Improving Individual Bank Account Services and Strengthening Account Management (the “New Individual Bank Account Circular”), People’s Bank of China (PBOC) promulgated the Administrative Measures for Internet Payment Services of Non-banking Payment Institutions (the “New Non-banking Internet Payment Measures”) on December 28, 2015. The New Non-banking Internet Payment Measures also introduce three categories of payment accounts and likewise require that non-banking payment institutions impose classified management based on the real name system with respect to different categories of internet payment accounts.

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作者：陈运 顾婕妤 汪镕 金杜律师事务所金融资本部

仅陈运仅在发布《关于改进个人银行账户服务加强账户管理的通知》（简称为“个人银行账户新规”）三天后，中国人民银行（简称“人行”）在2015年12月28日又发布了《非银行支付机构网络支付业务管理办法》(简称“非银网络支付新规”)。非银网络支付新规也将支付账户分为三类，同样地要求非银支付机构以实名制为核心对各类互联网支付账户进行分类管理。

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By Chen Yun, Janet Gu, Wang Rong King & Wood Mallesons’ Finance & Capital Market Group

O陈运n December 25, 2015, People’s Bank of China (PBOC) promulgated the Circular on Improving Individual Bank Account Services and Strengthening Account Management (the “New Individual Bank Account Circular”). In short, the New Individual Bank Account Circular introduces new categories of individual RMB bank accounts with different functions and account opening requirements and requires that banks impose classified management based on the real name system with respect to different categories of individual bank accounts. In this regulatory alert, we will take a preliminary look at some of the key features and implications of the New Individual Bank Account Circular.

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作者：陈运 顾婕妤 汪镕 金杜律师事务所金融资本部

2陈运015年12月25日，中国人民银行（简称“人行”）发布了《关于改进个人银行账户服务加强账户管理的通知》（简称“个人银行账户新规”）。简单而言，个人银行账户新规引入了新的个人人民币银行账户种类，各类别个人银行账户具有不同的功能和开户要求，要求银行应当以实名制为核心对各类个人银行账户进行分类管理。我们将在本文中简要解读个人银行账户新规的一些主要内容及其影响。

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作者：吴青  郑未 金杜律师事务所商务合规部

检吴青察机关提起公益诉讼改革的基本情况

1. 检察机关提起公益诉讼改革的背景

探索建立检察机关提起公益诉讼制度是十八届四中全会明确部署的改革任务。通过建立检察机关提起公益诉讼制度，充分发挥检察机关法律监督职能作用，促进依法行政、严格执法，维护宪法法律权威，维护社会公平正义，维护国家和社会公共利益。

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By Richard Wigley King & Wood Mallesons’ IP Group

Cwigley_richardhinese consumers who have purchased and have used mobile phones/devices (including smartphones, smart tablets, and smart watches) often find that said phones/devices include pre-installed applications. These applications may be core to the function of the phone/device or, alternatively, be included by the manufacturer/distributor to provide value-added services/functionality to the user. There has been, however, a growing concern amongst Chinese users of such phones/devices in regards to certain of these pre-installed applications whereby users claim that said applications may be carrying out unwanted functions such as monitoring (and, in some cases, stealing) their personal data or simply taking up unnecessary bandwidth. Such users would, firstly, like to be informed of the presence of such applications upon purchase and, if desired, be given the opportunity to actually uninstall these applications. Legal claims involving such pre-installed applications have, in certain cases, been the basis for litigation in the P.R.C.With this as a background it is not surprising that P.R.C. government has responded with proposed regulatory guidelines for such pre-installed applications, as will be discussed as follows.

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作者：韦理察 金杜律师事务所知识产权部

中wigley_richard国消费者在购买和使用移动电话/设备（包括智能手机、智能平板电脑以及智能手表）时常常发现这些电话/设备安装有预置的应用软件。这些应用软件可能对实现电话/设备的功能有重要的作用，或者也可能是制造商/经销商为了向用户提供增值服务/功能而安装的。但是，中国用户对于这些电话/设备中的某些预置应用软件的担忧也在日益增长，一些用户称这些应用软件可能具备一些他们并不想要的功能，例如监视甚至窃取他们的个人信息或者产生不必要的流量。这些用户希望在购买时可以首先被告知这些应用软件的存在，并且需要时可以删除这些软件。目前在一些案件中，已有就这些预置应用软件而提起的诉讼。在这种情况下，中国政府针对预置应用软件出台指导性法规也就不足为奇了，下文将对此进行论述。

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By Edmund Wan and Nicole Parlee  King & Wood Mallesons’ Hong Kong Office.

Cwan_eonsider this situation: a dispute has arisen between two parties in relation to an agreement which is subject to an arbitration clause. Separately, a winding up application has been made against one of the parties to the arbitration in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated. An arbitral award is obtained against the potentially insolvent company. That company has assets in Hong Kong, against which the creditor is now seeking to enforce their rights. Due to Hong Kong courts’ generous enforcement of arbitral awards, the lead up to a winding up order may prove to be a costly time for a foreign liquidator and other creditors of the foreign company.

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